Breast Cancer Disease - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 652 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Breast Cancer Essay Did you like this example? The world is filled with terrible things, many of which are health problems. These problems can be fatal, damaging, and can change lifes. This specific disease, breast cancer, affects more than 200,000 women a year. As many people know, cancer is caused by overgrowth of the cells in ones body. It is also caused by the start of a tumor or the growth of a pre-existing tumor. Breast cancer is started like most cancers, with an overgrowth in the breast tissue which eventually turns into a tumor. In some cases, it can be felt as a lump. This type of cancer is very common in women, but not as common in men. Some of the symptoms of this cancer are lumps in the breasts, a shape change in the nipple, and discharge from the nipple. These are some of the symptoms to alert a person if breast cancer is present in ones body. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Breast Cancer Disease" essay for you Create order There are many ways that breast cancer can be detected. One of the many ways is by scheduling a mammogram with a doctor. A mammogram is a machine that uses mammography to find alarming masses in the breasts. A mammogram is also kind of like a x-ray. The second way of detecting breast cancer is by getting an ultrasound. This method is also used by doctors to check on a fetus in the mother’s stomach, and check its health and progress. The way that an ultrasound works is that it uses soundwaves to create a very complex and detailed map of the inside of wherever the tool is being placed/used. One last way of diagnosing breast cancer is by going to get regular breast check ups. These check ups will consist of a trained professional examining both breasts, both armpits, and lymph nodes near the breast tissue. If the doctor does not find anything, they may look in other places to make sure that everything is as it should be, and that they didn’t miss anything. Once somebody is diagnosed with breast cancer, the doctors have to decide what stage the cancer is in. The stage of cancer also just means how extensive the progression is. To figure this out, the doctors have to do a series of tests that consist of blood tests, MRIs, PET scans, and bone scans. These all will accurately determine how severe your breast cancer is. The most common type of treatment is chemotherapy. This form of treatment is very harsh due to the amount of stress that is put on the body during the process. One of the many of the side effects of chemotherapy are a large amount of hair loss. To hide the hair loss, many people wear stocking caps and/ or large scarfs that cover the entire head. Some of the less severe symptoms consist of fatigue, being able to easily bruise or bleed, and vomiting. Depending on the severity of the cancer, a mastectomy might also be an available option. A mastectomy is where a surgeon would remove all of the affected tissue from the area so the patient does not have to go through the side effects of chemotherapy. There are a few way that breast cancer is inherited. One of the ways is if the gene mutation BRCA1 or BRCA2 is passed from the parent to the offspring. BRCA stands for BReast CAncer. If wanted, one can be tested early in life to see if they have these breast cancer gene mutations. If they do, one can start cancer treatment early, if the treatment is started early, it will be less severe and it won’t be as harsh on the body. This is the best part gene testing, being able to catch brutal diseases before they have a chance to develop and progress. Breast cancer is a difficult life situation do deal with, that many women have to deal with daily, but can overcome.

Cyber Bullying Awareness - Thesis - 2011 Words

The Awareness on Cyber bullying as Perceived by the Second Year High School Students of St. Martin Montessori School, Inc. School Year 2012-2013 The Problem and It’s Background This chapter presents the description of the problem and its background. It mainly introduces the topic itself. Chapter 1 Introduction â€Å"Cyberspace† sometimes called as â€Å"Internet world†, is described by the Merriam Webster as the online world of computer networks and especially the â€Å"Internet†. It is a wide array of alternative activities conducted using medium whether a personal computer or a portable devices. Its main purpose is to establish communication with other people around the globe. Also, it is used for recreational activities, researches,†¦show more content†¦Martin Montessori, Inc. School Year 2012-2013 with respect to: a. Gender b. Age c. Internet Connection d. Academic Performance Significance of the study: The primary objective of this research is to gather sufficient data about Cyber bullying as perceived by the Second year High School students of St. Martin Montessori School, Inc. School Year 2012-2013. The result of this study can bring awareness for the students, teachers and parents in dealing with Cyber bullying. After conducting this study, the researchers tend to know how aware the respondents are to this phenomenon. Scope and Delimitations of the Study The actual study will be conducted on Second Year High School students consisting of at least 120 respondents from the 4 different sections namely Leeuwenhoek, Malthus, Wallace and Weinberg of this School year 2012-2013. Sophomore students were chosen by the researchers for they are in between the years of being bullied and being exposed in the cyberspace. Definition of terms Abuse- is the improper usage or treatment for a bad purpose, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit. Agenda- a comprehensive plan of action to be taken Array- is a systematic arrangement of objects Adolescents- a young person who has undergone puberty but who has not reached full maturity; a teenager. Autonomy- is an idea that is generally understood to refer to the capacity to be ones own person. Authentically- Conforming to fact and therefore worthy ofShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Cyberbullying693 Words   |  3 Pagespower to destroy lives, mentally and physically. II. Central Idea: A. Cyber Bullying is a known problem all across the world. It goes unnoticed as actual bullying most of the time, but cyber bullying can be very harmful and sometime even fatal. More and more people are standing up against it but there are still a lot of cyber bullies in the world. III. Credibility Statement: A. I am speaking up for victims who have been bullying and they really need our helps to make them to feel stronger enough toRead MoreProblem, Cause, Solution Template Outline Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pageslife, but define yourself.† (SLIDE THREE) STOMP Out Bullying is an anti-bullying organization that has helped millions of lives. Not many people realize how a few words can have a big impact on someone. STOMP Out Bullying focuses on helping and trying to prevent abuse regards to racism, homophobia, sexism and more. B. Audience Relevance (SLIDE FOUR) Everyone has seen or experienced bullying first hand, whether it was physical, verbal, social or cyber. It is estimated by the National Center for EducationalRead MoreCyberbullying: Social Media and Its Effects2033 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Cyber-bullying: Social Media and its Affects Introduction to Cyber Bullying Since the man has first walked on the planet Earth, they have been encountering infinite social dilemmas and nobody is left untouched with its drastic impacts. While considering the numerous social concerns of the todays fast paced world, bullying, indeed cyber bullying has become one of the aspects that needs serious consideration. The statistical analysis evidently presents the fact that bullying has become anRead More The Bullying Crisis in America Essays1949 Words   |  8 PagesSchools do not talk about it, parents do not know how to stop it from happening, but so many suffer from it, bullying. Bullying has become the biggest growing issue in the world. So many people go through the day in silence while struggling to not let bullying affect them, but it does. 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To acknowledge the opposingRead MoreA Brief Note On The And Measuring Crime3129 Words   |  13 Pagesstate laws governing the land at the time, and is becoming more and more of an issue in modern society. With shows such as Crimewatch and the constant negative portrayal by the media, crime is becoming what is known as a moral panic , and raising awareness about different type of crimes as well as frenzy (Cohen, 2002). Some of the predominate sources of UK government data on the levels and attitudes to crime, are self-report studies where offenders tell of their crime, police crime statistics andRead MoreUser Awareness Regarding Privacy Settings in Social Media Sites - Facebook/ Orkut3505 Words   |  15 Pageson, â€Å"The scope of awareness of privacy rights among students using social networking sites.† Representation of facts and figures is based on a survey carried out on Facebook users between the age of 18 and 25 years old. The Results of this paper support and reinforce our understanding of negative aspects of providing excessive information on Facebook. The research document also aims at encouraging users to be well informed of such sites before registering with it. This thesis will begin by informingRead MoreOn Aristotles Friendship and Social Network10537 Words   |  43 PagesRozi. Current Issues and Trends: Social Networking. Illinois: Northern Illinois University, 2010. The focus of this thesis, however, will be whether these tools, social networking tools in particular, present a strategic opportunity for teachers to present the current curriculum and whether there would be benefits of using these tools with students. At the later part of the thesis, the authors give an in-depth look at learning applications of one social networking tool, Facebook. However, this research

Gay Marriage And The Civil Rights Of All American People

While some states have began to embrace the civil rights of all American people and allowing both hetero- and homo-sexual couples to marry, some states have done quite the opposite and banned same sex marriages and unions. Not all Americans feel so strongly about legalizing same sex marriage. Those against same sex marriage believe marriage has been defined as being between a man and a woman. However, that has not always been true, as explained in the beginning of this paper, the ancient people commonly wed the same gender and them and also had same sex sexual relations (ProCon.org). In fact in the first century Nero the Emperor of Rome married at least two of his lovers who were men (Chastain 19.) It was not until Christianity became a wide spread religion that sodomy and homosexuality became immoral. Those who oppose the legalization of gay marriage also believe that same sex marriage will threaten the institution of marriage. Marriages since 2011 have been at a new low, with only 52 percent of adults being married (Yen). However gays are fighting for the right to marry who they love, while heterosexual couples take that for granted. Divorce rates are currently lingering around 40-50% that is without gays being able to be married in many states. By allow homosexuals to marry their significant others, it will allow for a stronger bond and maybe bring back life into the deteriorating world of marriage. In states that do allow for same sex marriages, their divorce rates areShow MoreRelatedLegalizing Gay Marriage Essays800 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing Gay Marriage The battle over Gay marriage in the United States reached a fever pitch during the presidential election of 2004. The issue vaulted into prominence when the Democratic mayor of San Francisco flouted state law and performed marriage ceremonies for Gay couples. 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More specifically, religion has served as a disadvantage to achieving gay rights and an advantage to those that participated in the civil rights movement. Contrary to the recent successes of the gay rights movement, there have been a lot of obstacles along the way and most of them have been due to religious beliefs and practices. Religion opposes gay rights, especially gay marriage on the basisRead MoreGay Marriage Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesAgreeing with other people lifestyles can be difficult. For example, some people cannot agree to homosexual marriages; on the other hand, others can agree to live with homosexual marriages. As published in Procon.org, the article â€Å"Gay Marriage† enlists pros of homosexual marriages. In addition, homosexual marriages bring forth benefits to the economy, and their lives are harmless to society. Therefore, homosexual marriages should be entitled to live happy, legal lives. Rejecting certain groupsRead MoreSocial, Political, And Economic Institutions During The Civil Rights Movement1237 Words   |  5 Pagesduring the civil rights movement. In America, the civil rights movement has become one of the most well-known social movements in the world today. African Americans strived for full civil rights and better equality, and refused to quit fighting until their wishes were granted. The blacks protested the white supremacy in every way possible, from strikes to legal challenges in the court systems. The civil rights movement affected the everyday life of these citizens who should have had all of the same

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Genetic Engineering Essay Example For Students

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Genetic Engineering Essay On February 24, 1997 news broke globally that Ian Wilmut of the Roslin Institute in Scotland had successfully cloned the genetic material of an adult sheep and had created the infant Dolly. The discovery instantly caught the world’s attention because Dolly had only one parent; Dolly had been formed by transferring the genetic material of an adult female into one of its own embryos. This process, known as â€Å"somatic cell nuclear transfer†, refers to removal of genetic material from an adult cell and then implantation of that material into an embryo that has had it’s original genetic material removed. The only way to clone an existing animal uses the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer. The science used to create Dolly applies to any mammal, and â€Å"the arrival of Dolly made it clear that human beings would soon have to face the possibility of human cloning† (Nusbaum and Sunstein 11). Motivated by profit and fame, scientists around the nation have been researching how to apply somatic cell nuclear transfer technology to humans. In response to this research Congress has been trying to draft legislation that will make the genetic cloning of a human illegal. Unfortunately, because of imprecise wording based on a shallow Congressional understanding of genetics, a ban on human cloning would inadvertently ban essential medical research that utilizes essential genetic cloning technologies. The term â€Å"human cloning† refers to a great number of technologies of which only somatic cell nuclear transfer can produce a living human being. Rather than an improperly worded ban on human cloning entirely, only genetic cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer should be banned while funding for other beneficial genetic cloning techniques should be increased. The reason why Dolly had been so special has to do with the original cells that she had been cloned from. The mammary cells that had their genetic material removed are referred to as somatic cells. Somatic cells serve a specific function only, like a liver cell or a brain cell. Totipotent cells, on the other hand, have not yet become specific cells. Totipotent cells, like the cells in a fertilized embryo, give rise to somatic cells as the totipotent cells continuously divide, thereby creating the different somatic cells that formulate a fetal human being. During Dolly’s creation, Ian Wilmut and his team first removed the genetic material from a somatic cell and from a totipotent embryonic cell, and then implanted the genetic material from the somatic cell into the empty totipotent cell. â€Å"The result is a totipotent embryo with the genetic information of the adult from which the somatic cell nucleus was taken. This is known as cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer† (Larry Craig online). In its human application, somatic cells would be removed from a living human, injected into an empty embryo, and then implanted into a woman’s uterus for gestation. During the gestation period, the genetic material from the somatic cell would spawn totipotent cells in the embryo and would begin creating the totipotent cells necessary for development. The scientific magic of the process consists of the development of totipotent cells from the genetic material of the somatic cells. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), located in the nucleus of all somatic cells, contains all of the necessary information to produce an entire human being. By isolating the DNA of a somatic cell during a somatic cell nuclear transfer; the DNA of an existing human directs the development of a fetal human being from the totipotent embryonic cells. Genetic cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer creates a clone of an existing human being through the transfer of genetic material and th en implantation into a surrogate uterus. .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .postImageUrl , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:hover , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:visited , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:active { border:0!important; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:active , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: George Washington Father of a Nation EssaySomatic cell nuclear transfer cloning of a human will occur and become common in the future. Lee Silver, a biologist at Princeton University, believes that enough historical precedent exists to suggest such a trend. Citing American usage of reproductive technologies and for-profit clinics as examples, Silver suggests that the market incentive to develop and patent cloning technologies will result in the common cloning of humans in the future (Boyce online). Susan Root, the director of human genetics for the National Center for Genome Resources, also believes that â€Å"it’s going to happen† and that â€Å"society wil l have to deal with it† (Merzer online). Robert Wachbroit, a member of the Institute for Philosophy Public Policy makes an observation supporting both Silver and Root’s arguments. He believes that the technologies for both transplantation and genetic engineering are progressing and that they will become acceptable. (Online) Acting now might offer politicians the choice to prevent the cloning of a human by somatic cell nuclear transfer. In the future such an action would have greater complications because human cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer will have established itself and will have been done numerous times. Now might be the time to nip human cloning by this method in the bud. Few, if any, reasons exist that can be used to argue for the cloning of a human by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Constance Morella, chairwoman of the Congressional Subcommittee on Technology, correctly observes the existence of national and worldwide consensus that the cloning of an existing human should never occur. She cites several developed countries, such as the United Kingdom and Japan, which totally oppose cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Supporting such an observation, the National Bioethics Advisory Commission has concluded â€Å"that at this time, it is morally unacceptable for anyone in the public or private sector to attempt to create a child using somatic cell nuclear transfer cloning† (Senator Gordon 3). Dan Brock, director of the Center for Biomedical Ethics at Brown University, argues that human cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer â€Å"would result in a persons’ worth or value seeming diminished because we would come to see persons as ab le to be manufacture or â€Å"handmade.† This demystification of the creation of human life would reduce our appreciation and awe of human life and of its natural creation† (159). Additionally, a child’s sense of individuality and uniqueness would be substantially diminished as a result of expectations set by the life of the adult from whom he was cloned. Bibliography: