UGA Decision Dates for 2019 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

UGA Decision Dates for 2019 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions UGA Decision Dates for 2019 The final two decision dates for UGA freshman applicants are now set (unless some major issue impacts our office), and the smaller February wave of decisions will be released on Friday, February 8, while the final decisions in March will be released on Friday, March 15. In addition, transfer decisions will begin being released on Friday, March 1. Decisions are all released in the late afternoon, but I do not have an exact time (so dont ask me for one). February Decisions UGA will offer admission to just around 2,000 freshman applicants on Friday, February 8. This group of decisions is made up of only offers of admission, and if you were admitted, you will be able to see the decision on your Admission Status page (so only admitted students will see a decision change on their status page) and these admits will receive an email communication. Additionally, an admissions packet will be sent out in the mail the following week. Our office is too busy reviewing files for me to run any mid-range academic averages at this time, but the academic information should be very similar to the Early Action admitted students (it will not be exactly the same, as we had a large number of EA admits who were applying for our top scholarships, which slightly skews EA stats a little higher). My earlier blog post about Early Action decisions gives you more insight into the academic strength of this range of student. As we did in the November Early Action o ffers of admission, there will be some scholarship offers in this group, and those who have received them will see it on the status page. We will continue to offer scholarships through late March, so please be patient as we do these reviews.These admitted freshman, made up of mostly Regular Decision applicants, met the stringent academic criteria of Early Action admission that we used with our much larger wave of November admission offers.Do not panic if you are not admitted with the February group. We are still very much in the midst of carefully reviewing documents and data on a great many more files, and there are still lots of decisions to make. March Final Decisions On Friday, March 15, all final freshman decisions will be released. There will be three decision groups (Admit, Deny and Wait-List), and I will try to post some information on all three of these decisions during the week leading up to the final decision release. We will also have a small group of freshman that we will admit for the Spring 2020 term. We are still deep in the holistic read process, and I do not have any numbers on how many final admits we will make, what the statistics will look like overall, or how many students will be put on the wait-list. When we do release final decisions, I will have statistics on the overall applicant pool and admitted group the following week, but not broken out into the different release dates. After we make final decisions, we will continue to offer scholarships through late March, so please be patient as we do these reviews as well. Thank you for your patience during this review process. Transfer Applicants We have begun reviewing the Summer and Fall transfer applicants, and we will release the first group of transfer decisions on Friday, March 1. We will then continue to release transfer decisions every Friday. All applicants with a decision will receive an email alerting them to a change in their status, so you do not need to constantly check your admission status page. We generally review transfer applicants by term first (so summer decisions before fall if possible), and then roughly by the date the file becomes complete. This is not exact, as some transfer files are more complicated than others to review. As such, please do not compare application date to release dates with others, as it might vary due to other factors (included days when several hundred applications were received/completed). Go Dawgs!

Breast Cancer Disease - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 652 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Breast Cancer Essay Did you like this example? The world is filled with terrible things, many of which are health problems. These problems can be fatal, damaging, and can change lifes. This specific disease, breast cancer, affects more than 200,000 women a year. As many people know, cancer is caused by overgrowth of the cells in ones body. It is also caused by the start of a tumor or the growth of a pre-existing tumor. Breast cancer is started like most cancers, with an overgrowth in the breast tissue which eventually turns into a tumor. In some cases, it can be felt as a lump. This type of cancer is very common in women, but not as common in men. Some of the symptoms of this cancer are lumps in the breasts, a shape change in the nipple, and discharge from the nipple. These are some of the symptoms to alert a person if breast cancer is present in ones body. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Breast Cancer Disease" essay for you Create order There are many ways that breast cancer can be detected. One of the many ways is by scheduling a mammogram with a doctor. A mammogram is a machine that uses mammography to find alarming masses in the breasts. A mammogram is also kind of like a x-ray. The second way of detecting breast cancer is by getting an ultrasound. This method is also used by doctors to check on a fetus in the mother’s stomach, and check its health and progress. The way that an ultrasound works is that it uses soundwaves to create a very complex and detailed map of the inside of wherever the tool is being placed/used. One last way of diagnosing breast cancer is by going to get regular breast check ups. These check ups will consist of a trained professional examining both breasts, both armpits, and lymph nodes near the breast tissue. If the doctor does not find anything, they may look in other places to make sure that everything is as it should be, and that they didn’t miss anything. Once somebody is diagnosed with breast cancer, the doctors have to decide what stage the cancer is in. The stage of cancer also just means how extensive the progression is. To figure this out, the doctors have to do a series of tests that consist of blood tests, MRIs, PET scans, and bone scans. These all will accurately determine how severe your breast cancer is. The most common type of treatment is chemotherapy. This form of treatment is very harsh due to the amount of stress that is put on the body during the process. One of the many of the side effects of chemotherapy are a large amount of hair loss. To hide the hair loss, many people wear stocking caps and/ or large scarfs that cover the entire head. Some of the less severe symptoms consist of fatigue, being able to easily bruise or bleed, and vomiting. Depending on the severity of the cancer, a mastectomy might also be an available option. A mastectomy is where a surgeon would remove all of the affected tissue from the area so the patient does not have to go through the side effects of chemotherapy. There are a few way that breast cancer is inherited. One of the ways is if the gene mutation BRCA1 or BRCA2 is passed from the parent to the offspring. BRCA stands for BReast CAncer. If wanted, one can be tested early in life to see if they have these breast cancer gene mutations. If they do, one can start cancer treatment early, if the treatment is started early, it will be less severe and it won’t be as harsh on the body. This is the best part gene testing, being able to catch brutal diseases before they have a chance to develop and progress. Breast cancer is a difficult life situation do deal with, that many women have to deal with daily, but can overcome.

Cyber Bullying Awareness - Thesis - 2011 Words

The Awareness on Cyber bullying as Perceived by the Second Year High School Students of St. Martin Montessori School, Inc. School Year 2012-2013 The Problem and It’s Background This chapter presents the description of the problem and its background. It mainly introduces the topic itself. Chapter 1 Introduction â€Å"Cyberspace† sometimes called as â€Å"Internet world†, is described by the Merriam Webster as the online world of computer networks and especially the â€Å"Internet†. It is a wide array of alternative activities conducted using medium whether a personal computer or a portable devices. Its main purpose is to establish communication with other people around the globe. Also, it is used for recreational activities, researches,†¦show more content†¦Martin Montessori, Inc. School Year 2012-2013 with respect to: a. Gender b. Age c. Internet Connection d. Academic Performance Significance of the study: The primary objective of this research is to gather sufficient data about Cyber bullying as perceived by the Second year High School students of St. Martin Montessori School, Inc. School Year 2012-2013. The result of this study can bring awareness for the students, teachers and parents in dealing with Cyber bullying. After conducting this study, the researchers tend to know how aware the respondents are to this phenomenon. Scope and Delimitations of the Study The actual study will be conducted on Second Year High School students consisting of at least 120 respondents from the 4 different sections namely Leeuwenhoek, Malthus, Wallace and Weinberg of this School year 2012-2013. Sophomore students were chosen by the researchers for they are in between the years of being bullied and being exposed in the cyberspace. Definition of terms Abuse- is the improper usage or treatment for a bad purpose, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit. Agenda- a comprehensive plan of action to be taken Array- is a systematic arrangement of objects Adolescents- a young person who has undergone puberty but who has not reached full maturity; a teenager. Autonomy- is an idea that is generally understood to refer to the capacity to be ones own person. Authentically- Conforming to fact and therefore worthy ofShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Cyberbullying693 Words   |  3 Pagespower to destroy lives, mentally and physically. II. Central Idea: A. Cyber Bullying is a known problem all across the world. It goes unnoticed as actual bullying most of the time, but cyber bullying can be very harmful and sometime even fatal. More and more people are standing up against it but there are still a lot of cyber bullies in the world. III. Credibility Statement: A. I am speaking up for victims who have been bullying and they really need our helps to make them to feel stronger enough toRead MoreProblem, Cause, Solution Template Outline Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pageslife, but define yourself.† (SLIDE THREE) STOMP Out Bullying is an anti-bullying organization that has helped millions of lives. Not many people realize how a few words can have a big impact on someone. STOMP Out Bullying focuses on helping and trying to prevent abuse regards to racism, homophobia, sexism and more. B. Audience Relevance (SLIDE FOUR) Everyone has seen or experienced bullying first hand, whether it was physical, verbal, social or cyber. It is estimated by the National Center for EducationalRead MoreCyberbullying: Social Media and Its Effects2033 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Cyber-bullying: Social Media and its Affects Introduction to Cyber Bullying Since the man has first walked on the planet Earth, they have been encountering infinite social dilemmas and nobody is left untouched with its drastic impacts. While considering the numerous social concerns of the todays fast paced world, bullying, indeed cyber bullying has become one of the aspects that needs serious consideration. The statistical analysis evidently presents the fact that bullying has become anRead More The Bullying Crisis in America Essays1949 Words   |  8 PagesSchools do not talk about it, parents do not know how to stop it from happening, but so many suffer from it, bullying. Bullying has become the biggest growing issue in the world. So many people go through the day in silence while struggling to not let bullying affect them, but it does. Bullying happens in so many different ways, but no one ever talks about it. Everyday 160,000 people suffer from being bullied at school and half of those people will try to commit suicide because of it (Karmazin).Read More Social Media And Mobile Technology1515 Words   |  7 Pagescommunity. As Grande mentioned in his thesis (2015, 1), elderly users utilise and participate in various online activities on some popular social network sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube, to stay connected with their significant people, family members, and friends. Also, active use of social media could be a great part of healthy psychological aging in the elderly user group, and a portal of information to increase their health awareness in related to prevention, diagnosis,Read MoreBullying Prevention2457 Words   |  10 PagesProblem of bullying in schools Problem-solution essay Final draft Academic Reading and writing I Nurman Assima (ID: 20110635) November 25, 2011 Outline I. Introduction Thesis statement: Due to the fact that problem of bullying negatively affects students learning ability, their health and the entire school climate society should take definite and urgent measures to solve it. II. Background * School bullying is a kind of aggressive and angry behaviour. *Read MoreHow Social Networking Affects Our Society2113 Words   |  9 Pagesthat social networking websites have negative influences on the society. For example, it leads to decreased productivity in schools and organizations, affects the adults and children negatively, decreases levels of national privacy and increases cyber bullying among others (Morris, Teevan Panovich, 2010). Acknowledgment of opposing position There are always two sides of a coin and social networking websites bear no exception since they have advantages and disadvantages. To acknowledge the opposingRead MoreA Brief Note On The And Measuring Crime3129 Words   |  13 Pagesstate laws governing the land at the time, and is becoming more and more of an issue in modern society. With shows such as Crimewatch and the constant negative portrayal by the media, crime is becoming what is known as a moral panic , and raising awareness about different type of crimes as well as frenzy (Cohen, 2002). Some of the predominate sources of UK government data on the levels and attitudes to crime, are self-report studies where offenders tell of their crime, police crime statistics andRead MoreUser Awareness Regarding Privacy Settings in Social Media Sites - Facebook/ Orkut3505 Words   |  15 Pageson, â€Å"The scope of awareness of privacy rights among students using social networking sites.† Representation of facts and figures is based on a survey carried out on Facebook users between the age of 18 and 25 years old. The Results of this paper support and reinforce our understanding of negative aspects of providing excessive information on Facebook. The research document also aims at encouraging users to be well informed of such sites before registering with it. This thesis will begin by informingRead MoreOn Aristotles Friendship and Social Network10537 Words   |  43 PagesRozi. Current Issues and Trends: Social Networking. Illinois: Northern Illinois University, 2010. The focus of this thesis, however, will be whether these tools, social networking tools in particular, present a strategic opportunity for teachers to present the current curriculum and whether there would be benefits of using these tools with students. At the later part of the thesis, the authors give an in-depth look at learning applications of one social networking tool, Facebook. However, this research

Gay Marriage And The Civil Rights Of All American People

While some states have began to embrace the civil rights of all American people and allowing both hetero- and homo-sexual couples to marry, some states have done quite the opposite and banned same sex marriages and unions. Not all Americans feel so strongly about legalizing same sex marriage. Those against same sex marriage believe marriage has been defined as being between a man and a woman. However, that has not always been true, as explained in the beginning of this paper, the ancient people commonly wed the same gender and them and also had same sex sexual relations (ProCon.org). In fact in the first century Nero the Emperor of Rome married at least two of his lovers who were men (Chastain 19.) It was not until Christianity became a wide spread religion that sodomy and homosexuality became immoral. Those who oppose the legalization of gay marriage also believe that same sex marriage will threaten the institution of marriage. Marriages since 2011 have been at a new low, with only 52 percent of adults being married (Yen). However gays are fighting for the right to marry who they love, while heterosexual couples take that for granted. Divorce rates are currently lingering around 40-50% that is without gays being able to be married in many states. By allow homosexuals to marry their significant others, it will allow for a stronger bond and maybe bring back life into the deteriorating world of marriage. In states that do allow for same sex marriages, their divorce rates areShow MoreRelatedLegalizing Gay Marriage Essays800 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing Gay Marriage The battle over Gay marriage in the United States reached a fever pitch during the presidential election of 2004. The issue vaulted into prominence when the Democratic mayor of San Francisco flouted state law and performed marriage ceremonies for Gay couples. Conservatives claim that the issue catapulted them into power by motivating fundamentalist Christian voters to turnout in order to defeat anti-gay-marriage amendments in eleven states, includingRead MoreEssay on Pro Same-Sex Marriage and Pro Family1487 Words   |  6 Pagesin loving relationships - maybe in marriage or other forms of commitment. We need to ponder our own choices and try to understand the choices of others. Love has many shapes and colors and is not finite. It cannot be measured or defined in terms of sexual orientation.quot; ( Same sex marriage and civil unions) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; America’s population is growing, and the number of homosexuals is increasing as well. With the growing population of gays in America’s communities growing closerRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1019 Words   |  5 PagesIn Defense of Gay Marriage Right now our country is still dealing with one of the bigger social issues that plagues our society. People will argue for and against it in many different ways, whether it be right or wrong. The issue at hand is whether gay marriage should be legal or illegal. There are arguments on both sides of the spectrum, but at the end of the day gay marriage should be legal in all 50 states. Marriage is a right and freedom that should not be denied to any one person because ofRead MoreThe Fight for Gay Rights Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe fight to legalize gay marriage has won many battles in recent years. It has become available in Canada, England, New Zealand, and here in the United States it is now legal in 13 states (religioustolerence.org). Gay couples have become more prominently accepted in modern society, appearing in popular TV shows such as â€Å"Modern Family† and â€Å"The New Normal†. Gay marriage is even the inspiration for popular songs such as â€Å"Same Love† by Macklemore Ryan Lewis. Even with same sex couples being moreRead MoreGay Marriage And Same Sex Marriage1412 Words   |  6 PagesShifting American Viewpoints towards Same-Sex Marriage in the Twenty-first Century prompting an opening of the debate with a stacking feeling of enthusiasm. In this task, I would like to be fit for refining the paramount purposes of argue between both for and against same-sex marriage and additionally the legitimate issues that are included in this subject. There are sure essential indicates that this is important, consider in the civil argument furthermore the equality for all Americans. FurthermoreRead MoreThe Rights Of Gay And Lesbian Couples1451 Words   |  6 PagesA Right to Love Most people feel that Government rights should automatically be granted to U.S. citizens. An upstanding citizen who pays their taxes, serves their community and abides by the law should be afforded the rights of an American. However, not all citizens are afforded equal rights. Gay and lesbians are consistently denied rights that are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbians couples are denied the right to marry even if they are upstandingRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gay And Lesbians1447 Words   |  6 PagesMost people believe that they deserve the rights they are granted by the government. An upstanding citizen who pays their taxes, serves their community and abides by the law should be afforded the rights of an American. However, not all citizens are afforded equal rights. Gay and lesbians are consistently denied rights that are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbians couples are denie d the right to marry even if they are upstanding citizens. TheyRead MoreReligion And The Civil Rights Movement954 Words   |  4 Pagesobtain gay and civil rights has been directly influenced by religion, either in a positive or negative way. More specifically, religion has served as a disadvantage to achieving gay rights and an advantage to those that participated in the civil rights movement. Contrary to the recent successes of the gay rights movement, there have been a lot of obstacles along the way and most of them have been due to religious beliefs and practices. Religion opposes gay rights, especially gay marriage on the basisRead MoreGay Marriage Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesAgreeing with other people lifestyles can be difficult. For example, some people cannot agree to homosexual marriages; on the other hand, others can agree to live with homosexual marriages. As published in Procon.org, the article â€Å"Gay Marriage† enlists pros of homosexual marriages. In addition, homosexual marriages bring forth benefits to the economy, and their lives are harmless to society. Therefore, homosexual marriages should be entitled to live happy, legal lives. Rejecting certain groupsRead MoreSocial, Political, And Economic Institutions During The Civil Rights Movement1237 Words   |  5 Pagesduring the civil rights movement. In America, the civil rights movement has become one of the most well-known social movements in the world today. African Americans strived for full civil rights and better equality, and refused to quit fighting until their wishes were granted. The blacks protested the white supremacy in every way possible, from strikes to legal challenges in the court systems. The civil rights movement affected the everyday life of these citizens who should have had all of the same

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Genetic Engineering Essay Example For Students

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Genetic Engineering Essay On February 24, 1997 news broke globally that Ian Wilmut of the Roslin Institute in Scotland had successfully cloned the genetic material of an adult sheep and had created the infant Dolly. The discovery instantly caught the world’s attention because Dolly had only one parent; Dolly had been formed by transferring the genetic material of an adult female into one of its own embryos. This process, known as â€Å"somatic cell nuclear transfer†, refers to removal of genetic material from an adult cell and then implantation of that material into an embryo that has had it’s original genetic material removed. The only way to clone an existing animal uses the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer. The science used to create Dolly applies to any mammal, and â€Å"the arrival of Dolly made it clear that human beings would soon have to face the possibility of human cloning† (Nusbaum and Sunstein 11). Motivated by profit and fame, scientists around the nation have been researching how to apply somatic cell nuclear transfer technology to humans. In response to this research Congress has been trying to draft legislation that will make the genetic cloning of a human illegal. Unfortunately, because of imprecise wording based on a shallow Congressional understanding of genetics, a ban on human cloning would inadvertently ban essential medical research that utilizes essential genetic cloning technologies. The term â€Å"human cloning† refers to a great number of technologies of which only somatic cell nuclear transfer can produce a living human being. Rather than an improperly worded ban on human cloning entirely, only genetic cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer should be banned while funding for other beneficial genetic cloning techniques should be increased. The reason why Dolly had been so special has to do with the original cells that she had been cloned from. The mammary cells that had their genetic material removed are referred to as somatic cells. Somatic cells serve a specific function only, like a liver cell or a brain cell. Totipotent cells, on the other hand, have not yet become specific cells. Totipotent cells, like the cells in a fertilized embryo, give rise to somatic cells as the totipotent cells continuously divide, thereby creating the different somatic cells that formulate a fetal human being. During Dolly’s creation, Ian Wilmut and his team first removed the genetic material from a somatic cell and from a totipotent embryonic cell, and then implanted the genetic material from the somatic cell into the empty totipotent cell. â€Å"The result is a totipotent embryo with the genetic information of the adult from which the somatic cell nucleus was taken. This is known as cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer† (Larry Craig online). In its human application, somatic cells would be removed from a living human, injected into an empty embryo, and then implanted into a woman’s uterus for gestation. During the gestation period, the genetic material from the somatic cell would spawn totipotent cells in the embryo and would begin creating the totipotent cells necessary for development. The scientific magic of the process consists of the development of totipotent cells from the genetic material of the somatic cells. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), located in the nucleus of all somatic cells, contains all of the necessary information to produce an entire human being. By isolating the DNA of a somatic cell during a somatic cell nuclear transfer; the DNA of an existing human directs the development of a fetal human being from the totipotent embryonic cells. Genetic cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer creates a clone of an existing human being through the transfer of genetic material and th en implantation into a surrogate uterus. .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .postImageUrl , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:hover , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:visited , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:active { border:0!important; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:active , .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620 .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32d98c6132b007be7351b3eea96cf620:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: George Washington Father of a Nation EssaySomatic cell nuclear transfer cloning of a human will occur and become common in the future. Lee Silver, a biologist at Princeton University, believes that enough historical precedent exists to suggest such a trend. Citing American usage of reproductive technologies and for-profit clinics as examples, Silver suggests that the market incentive to develop and patent cloning technologies will result in the common cloning of humans in the future (Boyce online). Susan Root, the director of human genetics for the National Center for Genome Resources, also believes that â€Å"it’s going to happen† and that â€Å"society wil l have to deal with it† (Merzer online). Robert Wachbroit, a member of the Institute for Philosophy Public Policy makes an observation supporting both Silver and Root’s arguments. He believes that the technologies for both transplantation and genetic engineering are progressing and that they will become acceptable. (Online) Acting now might offer politicians the choice to prevent the cloning of a human by somatic cell nuclear transfer. In the future such an action would have greater complications because human cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer will have established itself and will have been done numerous times. Now might be the time to nip human cloning by this method in the bud. Few, if any, reasons exist that can be used to argue for the cloning of a human by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Constance Morella, chairwoman of the Congressional Subcommittee on Technology, correctly observes the existence of national and worldwide consensus that the cloning of an existing human should never occur. She cites several developed countries, such as the United Kingdom and Japan, which totally oppose cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Supporting such an observation, the National Bioethics Advisory Commission has concluded â€Å"that at this time, it is morally unacceptable for anyone in the public or private sector to attempt to create a child using somatic cell nuclear transfer cloning† (Senator Gordon 3). Dan Brock, director of the Center for Biomedical Ethics at Brown University, argues that human cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer â€Å"would result in a persons’ worth or value seeming diminished because we would come to see persons as ab le to be manufacture or â€Å"handmade.† This demystification of the creation of human life would reduce our appreciation and awe of human life and of its natural creation† (159). Additionally, a child’s sense of individuality and uniqueness would be substantially diminished as a result of expectations set by the life of the adult from whom he was cloned. Bibliography:

Nokia Company Innovation and Change Management

Innovation and Change According to Hage (1999), organizational innovation can be defined as the process through which an organization adopts certain behaviour or an idea which is new to the organization (p. 3).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nokia Company Innovation and Change Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Innovation in an organization can be reflected in terms of a new form of technology, new practice in administration, new service or a new product. In the current business world, most top management leaders are paying extra attention on innovation in their individual organizations. This is in an effort to come up with necessary changes in order to improve on performance of their respective organizations. On the other hand, change is the result of innovation in an organization. For instance, development of a new management practice may lead to changes in the management structure. Also, an introduct ion of a new technology may lead to an improvement on organization’s level of efficiency which may be followed by radical changes in an organization. These changes are characterized by increased efficiency and productivity in an organisation. This discussion gives an analysis of innovation and change in organizations and its importance to individual organizations. In other words, innovation is the central subject in business prosperity. Importance of Innovation to the Business; Why It Matters To Companies In every organization, the level of innovation plays a critical role in determining its performance. In the modern business world, changes and innovation level has increased significantly due to changes in the nature of the market. In the modern business world, the market is characterized by a very high level of competition. The market has become more customer oriented, the factor which has increased a need to innovate in order to meet these changes (Mariposa, 2010, par 1). For instance, the phones’ market has become very competitive in the current mobile phones market. Different companies have entered into the market with different varieties of mobile phones. Nokia Company is one of the oldest and successful companies in the mobile phone market. Due to increase in level of competition, the company has heavily invested in innovation as a strategy to remain above its competitors. Therefore, organizations are paying more attention on innovation in order to survive in such kind of markets.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the major reasons for innovations in organizations is to improve on its performance. For instance, new technologies can significantly help in improving the level of performance in different areas. For instance Nokia has improved on its products through an innovation in technology. In other words, innovation enables a n organization to survive in a competitive world. In connection to this, innovation can significantly contribute in development of competitive advantage. For instance, when a company manages to innovate on new technology, it will be able to produce more efficiently and therefore reduce on its operational costs. New technology may also help in increasing quality of the products in a company. Consequently, such kind of producer will gain competitive advantage over its competitors. The company will be able to offer higher quality products in the market at lower prices and still retain its profitability. Innovations can also delight the customer which leads to increase in the level of sales (Mariposa, 2010, par 2). For instance, Nokia Company has maintained its high level of sales through innovations. For instance, the company has been adding different features on its products through innovations. The company has managed to add features like radio, MMS and blue tooth in order to delight its customers. This has increase the level of sales. Such innovations entice consumers to buy the product. Up to date, the company stills invests more on research and development in order to retain high level of innovations. Nokia Company has managed to remain at the top of its competitors like Samsung through its innovative nature. It has developed a good reputation in the market through its high quality products. The company has also managed to provide a wide range of its products which has significantly attracted the attention of its customers. Innovations can also help an organization to shine in a market where there is high supply of similar goods. In some cases, there may be several options available to customers in the market for a certain product. In such cases, innovations can make the organisation’s goods to stand out from many other similar goods in the market (Mariposa, 2010, par 3).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nokia Company Innovation and Change Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, there are several companies which manufacture watches. However, a watch from a certain company can stand out from the shelf among other similar watches due to innovative features applied. Nokia Company conducts an intensive research on the needs of the customers in the market and then conducts innovations with respect to consumer’s tastes. This is unlike other companies which have heavily been relying on imported technology in order to make new developments. For instance, through research, the company recognized that consumers preferred smaller phones to big ones. On realizing this, Nokia came up with new developments which led to increase in sales. The company developed a technology to reduce the size of its mobile phones. This approach in innovation has significantly contributed to the success of the company. Difference between Innovation and Change The conc epts of change and innovation overlap each other. The two concepts diverge in some point and converge on another. However, both innovation and change plays a very significant role in every organization. According to Osborne and Brown (2005), change is a broad aspect which involves growth and development of one or more elements in an organization (5). Change reflects a difference between two time periods. For instance, an organization may make developments on the management or administration. An organization may also involve the development of changes in the goods or services provided by an organization. For instance, Nokia Company has been making developments on its products which have led to changes in the company. For instance, a new product may require a change in the production process. This may require adjustments in an organisation. On the other hand, innovation can be seen as a specific form of change (Osborne and Brown 2005: 5). Innovation can be described as deliberate effo rts which are applied by an organization in order to realize improvements. Innovation Management; Methods of Managing Innovations in an Organization In order for an organization to retain a high level of innovation, it must have a clear management of innovation. As already noted, innovation is an important component of success in every organization. It provides a company with new opportunities (Mullen 2008: par 1). It also enables an organization to remain above its competitors. It is therefore important for every organization to have a clear change management process.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mullen (2008) asserted that innovation is not just about good ideas in a business, it also include management of these new ideas as well as making adjustments on the old ideas taking the market and technology into account (par 2). In other words, the magnitude by which an organization benefits from an innovation will significantly be determined by the company’s efforts to manage these innovations. Otherwise, an organization will gain very little from new ideas and developments. In order to benefit from innovation, leaders must create an innovative environment. The modern business world is characterized by a very high level of competition. Therefore, it calls for high level of performance in all the areas in an organization. Therefore, in managing innovation, managers should ensure that every area in the company retains high level of excellence in order to retain a high level of innovation. Every component part of the business including product management, manufacturing, produ ct management, sales and service and design, and design and development should record a good performance in order to have effective innovations in a company (Mullen 2008: par 4). Co-operation is also an important element in innovation within a company. Managers must also encourage meetings, teamwork and committees in day to day activities in a company (Mullen 2008: par 8). Members representing different areas in the company must come together and co-operate in order to have effective innovations in an organization. Lack of co-operation may lead to disagreements which may threat innovation within an organization. Lack of clarity and conciseness in business processes discourages innovation. It is therefore important for every organization to have a clear and concise business processes in order to encourage innovation. Every process must be clear and easily understood in all levels. Organizational Change Organizational change is another important element in business. Changes in organiz ations are now more frequent than before. Change allows a business to move from one level to another. Change leads to improvement in the level of efficiency, profitability and the overall productivity. Therefore, change is very important factor which determines the success of an organization. Every leader in an organization has a responsibility in facilitating effective change in a company. Failure of any one of the departments can significantly affect the success of change process. There are different types of organizational change. In an organization, we can have planned or unplanned changes. Planned changes are those changes which result from day to day operations in an organization. They are not planned. On the other hand, planned changes are changes in an organization which result from efforts made by the management in an organization. We can also have slow and gradual change on one hand and radical change on the other. Weick and Quinn (1999) observed that the ability of an org anisation to defeat its competitors is significantly determined by its ability to sustain change in the company (9). Skills to manage and lead changes effectively are of great significance in organizations. Leaders should be able to convince every party in an organisation about the value gain through a specific change in order to reduce opposition to change. It is necessary to keep open mind in order to have effective change. That is, one should not assume that a change will have negative impacts on an organisation. In other words, it is advisable to be optimistic towards change. Pessimism will undermine the success of change process. Flexibility is also important in change management. An organisation should be ready to discard the old methods and embrace new ones. This can be encouraged through interactions among employees. It is also necessary to be patient has change takes time. Change Management Change plays a very important role in every organization. As already seen, change im plies growth and development in different operations in an organization. However, these changes do not just occur automatically. Managers should come up with strategies through which to manage and boost change processes in an organization. When change takes place in an organization, it is not always welcomed by all employees. Some may reject while others may welcome it. Therefore, managers should be able to foresee such reactions before implementing changes in order to be able to tackle the situation effectively. Change management is the process through which an organization attains its future goals. As an organization does this, the traditional system pulls these efforts on the opposite direction. Past studies have indicated that 90% of the change initiatives which affects the past culture in an organization fail to meet their objectives (Atkinson 2005:13). The success of an organization in realizing change depends on its ability to manage change. Atkinson (2005) observed that most big companies fail in implementing change in their organizations due to their inability to manage these changes well (16). One of the ways which managers can use in order to come up with successful changes is by developing a methodology and attitude necessary to implement changes in an organization (Atkinson 2005:17). Conclusion In conclusion, this discussion has clearly shown that innovation plays significant role in an organization. In the modern business world, the market is highly competitive. There are many competitors, the factor which has raised the need for innovation. Innovation is the major factor which helps an organization to remain ahead of its competitors. Therefore, it is necessary for every business to have clear innovation and change management in order to remain profitable. Otherwise, it will be difficult to remain in the market. Reference List Atkinson, P., 2005. Managing Resistance to Change. Institute of Management Services. Volume: 49, Issue: 1, ISSN: 03076768 Hage, J.,1999. Organizational Innovation and Organizational Change. University of Maryland. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 1999. 25:597.622. Mariposa, A., 2010. Importance of Innovation in Business. Web. Mullen, C., 2008. Innovation Management. Web. Osborne, S. Brown, K., 2005. Managing Change and Innovation In Public Service Organizations. New York: Routledge. Weick, K. Quinn, R., 1999. Organizational Change and Development. University of Michigan Business School. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 1999. 50:361.86. This essay on Nokia Company Innovation and Change Management was written and submitted by user Quinn Flynn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Germination on plants essays

Germination on plants essays B16 FACTORS AFFECTING GERMINATION OF SEEDS To prove the factors that affect germination 1. Control: This experiment has the 4 factors that are necessary for germination. Its conditions are going to be the appropriate ones and this experiment is going to grow and develop correctly. 2. No Water: The seeds in this experiment are not going to germinate because there is no water to make them swell up and burst. 3. No light: It is possible that germination is not going to be very evident because there are other factors that are missing, but as there is water there may be more germination than the one expected. 4. No Oxygen: These seeds may begin to germinate but end this process soon because they lack oxygen which is important for respiration and energy. 5. Low Temperature: These seeds may grow because although temperature is a variable, it may be replaced for sun heat, allowing for its development. If you put some seeds in a moist place, you can see what happens when they produce new plants. This process is called germination. There are different stages in this process: first they take up water, this makes it swell and as a result the seed coat bursts open and the young root and shoot grow out. The root grows downwards and the shoot upwards. There are various conditions for the germination of a seed to take place these are: 1. Water, absorbed from the soil, is used for building up new cytoplasm in the cells, enlarging the vacuoles, therefore expanding the cells, carrying food from the cotyledons to the areas of growth and for photosynthesis when the leaves appear. Water is also the factor that stimulates the gibberellins to start their work. Without water its seeds cannot swell up and burst open, and the embryo cannot grow. 2. A supply of oxygen is needed. This enables seeds to respire so they have plenty of energy for germination. 3. A suitable temperature is required. This varies with different plants. Usually seeds...