Issues involved in Probation and Parole

  Probation is defined as the conditional hand f every out of a convicted wrongdoer into the participation under the supervision of a probation officer . Probation originated in England with the benefit of clergy and judicial reprieve, which permitted judges to temporarily delay the sentencing conclusiveness or the imposition of the sentence for a specified jibe of time on the condition that the offender demonstrated perpendicular behavior. The ground work for probation was laid in 1830 with the use of bring out on recognizance . Probation began to emerge in 1841 with the volunteer efforts of fantasm Augustus . He recommended to judges that certain offenders be released under his supervision. On March 4, 1925 President Calvin Coolidge signed the federal probation law . By December 31, 1998, 54 percent of adults on probation were convicted of a felony. nonp beil out of five probationers was a woman. The majority of probationers were white (64%); African- American exhibit more than a third of probationers, and Hispanics, who may be of either race, made up 16 percent of probationers. nigh all probationers have conditions placed on their freedom. The conditions imposed most ofttimes are fees, drug testing, employment and treatment. By the breast of judge Statistics, the probation success rate is 62%.

Most probation programs are designed to (1) protect the community by assisting judges in sentencing and oversight offenders, (2) carry out sanctions imposed by the court, (3) suffice offenders change, (4) view as abomination victims, and (5) coordinate and promo te the use of community resources. The Am! erican public understands that not all criminals can be locked up. Doubts are being raised about allocating a solid harmonize of tax dollars to prisons. Pouring one thousand millions of dollars into operating costs and hot prisons constructions ($24.5 billion in 1996) and seeing no reduction in crime will slowly move the public to reevaluate attitudes toward punishment. query also shows that citizens...If you want to get a near essay, install it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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